Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

What does the term "scab labor" refer to?

1. Paid union workers

2. Replacement workers during a strike

3. Workers who negotiate contracts

4. Labor union leaders

The correct answer is: Replacement workers during a strike

The term "scab labor" refers specifically to replacement workers who are employed to take the place of union members during a strike. This practice often arises when a labor dispute occurs, and union workers walk off the job in protest against their employer. To continue operations, employers may hire these replacement workers, colloquially known as "scabs." This term carries a negative connotation within labor movements, as it undermines the solidarity of striking workers and can prolong labor disputes. Understanding this concept is crucial in a labor relations context, as it highlights the tensions between employers and labor unions during strikes. The presence of scab labor can affect negotiations and the overall power dynamics of the situation.