Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

What major strike did female shirtwaist makers lead, contributing to the formation of a significant labor union?

1. Uprising of the 20,000

2. Lawrence Mill Strike

3. Pullman Strike

4. Homestead Strike

The correct answer is: Uprising of the 20,000

The Uprising of the 20,000 was a pivotal labor strike led primarily by female shirtwaist makers in New York City in 1909. This significant event highlighted the struggles of women workers in the garment industry, who faced poor working conditions, long hours, and minimal pay. The strike not only drew significant attention to the plight of these workers but also played a crucial role in the formation of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), which aimed to improve conditions for female workers. The Uprising of the 20,000 is often recognized for its impact on labor rights, particularly in promoting the cause of female laborers and achieving better working conditions and wages. This event also served as a catalyst for wider labor movements across the country, emphasizing the need for union representation and collective bargaining.