Massachusetts AFL-CIO Scholarship Practice Exam

Which organization was established to end strikes in exchange for union recognition?

1. National Labor Relations Board

2. National Civic Association

3. American Federation of Labor

4. Workers' Rights Consortium

The correct answer is: National Civic Association

The National Civic Association was instrumental in addressing labor disputes during a time when strikes were a common issue affecting both workers and employers. Its establishment aimed to create a peaceful means for resolving conflicts between labor and management rather than resorting to strikes, which often led to violence and disruption. By advocating for negotiated agreements and mutual understanding, the organization sought to foster an environment where unions could gain recognition through dialogue instead of confrontation. This approach contributed significantly to labor relations by promoting cooperation and establishing frameworks that could lead to union recognition without the need for disruptive strikes, thus addressing the key issue of labor rights in a more constructive manner. The emphasis on resolving disputes through civic means aligns with the mission of the National Civic Association, distinguishing it as the correct answer in this context.